Question 86 問86

Answer: 4

Why 4 is correct

IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) means the actions needed for daily life, such as shopping, cooking, and managing money. Like ADL, it looks at what a person can physically do, so it is included under physical factors. So answer 4 is correct.

Why 1 is wrong

Personality is included under psychological factors, not physical factors.

Why 2 is wrong

Living environment means physical surroundings such as the size of the home or steps in the floor. It is included under environmental factors, not physical factors.

Why 3 is wrong

Environment of people around them means relationships with people such as family and staff. It is included under environmental factors, not physical factors.

Why 5 is wrong

Connection with society means relationships with the local community and friends. It is included under social factors, not physical factors.

Key point

IADL (手段的日常生活動作) covers shopping, cooking and money management, and counts as a physical factor like ADL.

Key terms

身体的要因しんたいてきよういん

Factors related to the body, such as illness, physical function, and daily actions.

手段的日常生活動作しゅだんてきにちじょうせいかつどうさ

Life actions that are more complex than ADL, such as shopping, cooking, and managing money. Also called IADL.

居住環境きょじゅうかんきょう

The condition of the house or room a person lives in.

人的環境じんてきかんきょう

The relationships with the people around a person, such as family and care staff.