Kaigo Fukushishi 介護福祉士

Exam 38 · 第38回 · 認知症の理解 (Understanding Dementia)

Question 82 問82

次つぎの記述きじゅつのうち,認知症にんちしょう(dementia)の人ひとへの取とり組くみとその説明せつめいとして,最もっとも適切てきせつなものを1つ選えらびなさい。

  1. 本人ほんにんミーティングでは,当事者とうじしゃたちが語かたり合あい社会しゃかいに発信はっしんも行おこなう。
  2. 認知症初期集中支援にんちしょうしょきしゅうちゅうしえんチームは,要介護認定ようかいごにんていを行おこなう。
  3. 若年性認知症支援じゃくねんせいにんちしょうしえんコーディネーターは,認知症にんちしょう(dementia)の診断しんだんを行おこなう。
  4. 認知症疾患医療にんちしょうしっかんいりょうセンターは,地域ちいきケア会議かいぎを開催かいさいする。
  5. 認知症にんちしょうカフェは,認知症介護指導者にんちしょうかいごしどうしゃを養成ようせいする。

Translation

Which of the following is the most appropriate description of an activity or support for people with dementia (認知症)? Choose one.

  1. At a person-with-dementia meeting (本人ミーティング), people with dementia talk with each other and also share their voices with society.
  2. The Initial-Phase Intensive Support Team for Dementia (認知症初期集中支援チーム) decides certification of need for care (要介護認定).
  3. The Young-Onset Dementia Support Coordinator (若年性認知症支援コーディネーター) diagnoses dementia (認知症).
  4. The Medical Center for Dementia (認知症疾患医療センター) holds community care meetings (地域ケア会議).
  5. The dementia café (認知症カフェ) trains dementia care instructors (認知症介護指導者).
Show answer and explanation

Answer: 1

Why 1 is correct

A person-with-dementia meeting (本人ミーティング) is a place where people with dementia gather to talk about their feelings and hopes. They also share what is said there with the community and society, so answer 1 is correct.

Why 2 is wrong

Certification of need for care (要介護認定) is carried out by the municipality (市町村), not this team. The Initial-Phase Intensive Support Team for Dementia (認知症初期集中支援チーム) is a team of medical and care professionals who visit people with dementia and their families to give focused support early on.

Why 3 is wrong

A doctor diagnoses dementia (認知症), not this coordinator. The Young-Onset Dementia Support Coordinator (若年性認知症支援コーディネーター) listens to the concerns of people with young-onset dementia and coordinates with other organizations about work and taking part in society.

Why 4 is wrong

Community care meetings (地域ケア会議) are mainly held by the municipality (市町村) or the Community General Support Center (地域包括支援センター). The Medical Center for Dementia (認知症疾患医療センター) is a medical institution that carries out differential diagnosis (鑑別診断) of dementia and gives specialist medical advice.

Why 5 is wrong

A dementia café (認知症カフェ) is a relaxed place where people with dementia, their families, local people, and professionals meet and talk. It does not train instructors. Dementia care instructors are trained at the Dementia Care Research and Training Center (認知症介護研究・研修センター).

Key point

A person-with-dementia meeting (本人ミーティング) lets people with dementia talk about their feelings and pass their voices on to society.

Key terms

本人ミーティングほんにんミーティング
A place where people with dementia gather to talk about their feelings and hopes.
認知症初期集中支援チームにんちしょうしょきしゅうちゅうしえんチーム
A team of professionals who visit families to give focused support to people with dementia early on.
認知症カフェにんちしょうカフェ
A place where people with dementia, families, and local people gather to meet and talk.
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Exams 36–38, all 13 subjects, with furigana and an English explanation of every choice. The subject 「認知症の理解」 is free.